Can Bunnies Eat Paper? And Why Do They Seem to Love It So Much?

Can Bunnies Eat Paper? And Why Do They Seem to Love It So Much?

When it comes to the curious habits of bunnies, one question that often pops up is: Can bunnies eat paper? The short answer is no, but the long answer is far more intriguing. Bunnies are natural chewers, and their fascination with paper is not just a random quirk—it’s rooted in their biology, instincts, and even their emotional needs. Let’s dive into the world of bunnies and paper, exploring why they’re drawn to it, the risks involved, and how to redirect their chewing habits in a healthier direction.


Why Do Bunnies Chew on Paper?

1. Instinctual Behavior

Bunnies are herbivores with teeth that never stop growing. In the wild, they chew on fibrous plants, bark, and twigs to wear down their teeth and keep them at a manageable length. Paper, with its texture and accessibility, mimics some of these natural materials, making it an appealing target for their chewing instincts.

2. Boredom and Stress Relief

Bunnies are intelligent and social animals. When they’re bored or stressed, they often turn to chewing as a way to cope. Paper, especially if it’s within easy reach, becomes a convenient outlet for their pent-up energy or anxiety.

3. Exploration and Play

For bunnies, the world is a sensory playground. They use their mouths to explore textures, tastes, and smells. Paper, with its crinkly sound and varied textures, can be particularly enticing. It’s like a toy that’s both fun to destroy and satisfying to nibble on.


The Risks of Bunnies Eating Paper

While it’s clear why bunnies are drawn to paper, it’s important to understand the potential dangers:

1. Digestive Issues

Paper is not digestible. If a bunny ingests large amounts, it can lead to blockages in their digestive system, a condition known as gastrointestinal stasis. This is a serious and potentially life-threatening issue that requires immediate veterinary attention.

2. Toxic Inks and Chemicals

Many types of paper, especially glossy or printed paper, contain inks, dyes, or chemicals that can be harmful to bunnies. Even small amounts of these substances can cause toxicity over time.

3. Choking Hazards

Small pieces of paper can pose a choking risk, especially if the bunny tries to swallow them whole. This is particularly dangerous for younger or more enthusiastic chewers.


How to Redirect Your Bunny’s Chewing Habits

If your bunny has a paper-chewing habit, don’t worry—there are plenty of ways to redirect their behavior in a safe and healthy way:

1. Provide Safe Chewing Alternatives

Offer your bunny a variety of safe chewing options, such as untreated wooden toys, hay-based toys, or cardboard (without ink or glue). These materials are not only safer but also more satisfying for their chewing needs.

2. Increase Mental Stimulation

Bunnies need mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Provide puzzle toys, tunnels, and hiding spots to keep them entertained. You can also rotate their toys regularly to keep things fresh and exciting.

3. Supervise Playtime

If your bunny has access to areas where paper is present, such as a home office or living room, supervise their playtime to prevent them from sneaking a nibble. Use baby gates or playpens to create a safe, paper-free zone.

4. Offer Plenty of Hay

Hay is the cornerstone of a bunny’s diet and an excellent chewing material. Make sure your bunny has unlimited access to fresh hay, as it helps wear down their teeth and keeps their digestive system healthy.


The Emotional Connection Between Bunnies and Paper

Interestingly, a bunny’s attraction to paper isn’t just about chewing. For some bunnies, paper represents a form of comfort or security. They may shred paper to create cozy nests or simply enjoy the tactile experience. This behavior is reminiscent of their wild ancestors, who would gather soft materials to line their burrows.


FAQs About Bunnies and Paper

Q1: Can bunnies eat cardboard?

A: Yes, plain, untreated cardboard is generally safe for bunnies to chew on. However, avoid cardboard with ink, glue, or glossy coatings.

Q2: What should I do if my bunny eats paper?

A: Monitor your bunny closely for signs of digestive distress, such as reduced appetite, lethargy, or changes in stool. If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Q3: Why does my bunny prefer paper over toys?

A: Bunnies are naturally curious and may find paper more appealing due to its texture, smell, or accessibility. Try introducing a variety of safe toys to see what captures their interest.

Q4: Can bunnies eat paper towels?

A: While small amounts of plain, unbleached paper towels are unlikely to cause harm, they offer no nutritional value and can still pose a choking or blockage risk. It’s best to avoid letting your bunny chew on them.


In conclusion, while bunnies may find paper irresistible, it’s not a safe or healthy option for them. By understanding their instincts and providing appropriate alternatives, you can ensure your bunny stays happy, healthy, and paper-free. After all, a bunny’s world is full of wonder—let’s make sure it’s also full of safe and enriching experiences!